Monday, July 24, 2023

Eternal song


Source: Google photo of the flag of India that flutters proudly

https://youtu.be/xXrHPkz9QF4


Source: U tube video

This song was sung by late Lata Mangeshkar who died not so long ago but this song has immortalized her in the Galaxy of stars that look down from the Heaven on the humanity and where Lata will live forever even if she had sung no other song. She was awarded the highest award a nation could bestow upon anyone The jewel of India not too long before she died although she had deserved such prestigious award long ago.

So please watch this video on U tube by clicking on the link given above and be grateful to Lata that she recorded this eternal song so that we can show our gratitude to all those sacrificed their lives for the sake of our freedom. This song should fill your heart with the love for your country no matter where you live in the world because Lata would have wanted nothing less from you who are patriotic and show gratitude to those who died for you to safeguard your freedom.

This song has an universal appeal so I will give you the lyrics in Hindi and its translation in English line by line. It gives me goosebumps every time I listen to it.

Ai mere watan ke logon .. O my countrymen

Tum khoob laga lo nara .. You sing with your heart

Yeh shuv din hai ham sabka .. It is a good day for us all

Lahara do tiranga pyara .. when we raise our dear flag

Par mat bhoolo seema par .. But dont forget those in the border

Viron ne pran ganwai .. The heroes who lost their life

Kuch yaad unhe vi kar lo .. Remember them

Jo laut ke ghar na aye .. who did not return home

Jo laut ke ghar na aye .. who did not return home

Ay mere watan ke logon .. O my countrymen

Jara ankh me bhar lo pani .. Fill your eyes with tears

Jo shaheed hue hain unki .. for those who became martyr

Jara yaad karo kurbani .. and remember their sacrifice

Tum bhool na jao unko .. and not forget them

Is liye suno eh kahani .. so listen to this story

Jo shaheed hue hain unko .. Those who became martyr

Jara yaad karo kurbani .. Remember their sacrifices

Jab ghayal hua Himalay .. When Himalay was bleeding

Khatre me padi aajadi .. Our freedom was in danger

Jab tak thi sans lade wo .. they fought until their last breath

Fir apni lash bicha di .. and then laid down their body

Sangeen me dhar kar matha .. they laid their head on the gun

So gaye amar balidani .. to their eternal sleep the heroes

Jo shaheed hue hain unko .. Those who became martyr

Jara yaad karo kurbani .. Remember their sacrifice

Koi Sikh koi Jat Maratha .. some sikh some Jat maratha

Koi Gurkha, koi madrasi .. Some Gurkha some madrasi

Sarhad pe marne wale .. People dying at the border

Har bir the Bharatwasi .. Every brave was an Indian

Jo khoon gira parvat par .. The blood shed in the mountain

Wo khoon tha Hindusthani .. was blood of Hindustani

Thi khoon se latpat kaya .. Their body was covered in blood

Fir bhi bandook uthake .. Still they raised their guns

Das das ko ek ne mara .. and shot tens of them

Fir gir gaye hosh gawanke .. then fell down unconscious

Jab ant samay aya to .. when the end came near

Kah gaye ab marte hain .. they said we die now

Khus rahna desh ke pyaron .. Be happy my dear countrymen

Ab hum to safar karte hain .. Now we go on our journey

Kya log the wo deewane .. What men they were so gallant

Kya log the wo abhimani .. What men they were so proud

Jo shaheed hue hain unko .. Those who died for the country

Jara yaad karo kurbani .. Remember their sacrifices

Tum bhool na jao unko .. Do not forget them

Is liye kahi ye kahani .. That is why I told this story

Jo shaheed hue hain unki .. Those who died for the country

Jara yaad karo kurbani .. Remember their sacrifices

Jaya Hind, Jaya Hind .. Jaya Hind Jaya Hind

Jaya Hindi ki sena .. Victory to the armed services

Please read the blog called A new star now twinkles in the galaxy here. It is about Lata Mangeshkar who sang the song above.


Note: My blogs are also available in French, Spanish, German and Japanese languages at the following links as well as my biography. My blogs can be shared by anyone anytime in any social media.

Mes blogs en français.

Mis blogs en espagnol

Blogs von Anil in Deutsch

Blogs in Japanese

My blogs at Wix site

tumblr posts    

Blogger.com

Medium.com

Anil’s biography in English.

Biographie d'Anil en français

La biografía de anil en español.

Anil's Biografie auf Deutsch

Anil’s biography in Japanese

Биография Анила по-русскиu



Monday, July 10, 2023

An addiction like no other , Part two

 

Source: Google photo of a gambling addict


Note: If you use Microsoft Edge as your browser to read this blog, you will see the letter A on top right. Click on this letter A and choose a voice from the drop-down menu as American English. Then click on the play button. Now it will read the blog aloud for you if you prefer it so.

Synopsis: The addiction to gambling destroys lives of millions of people as surely as drugs and alcohol. It’s lure enslaves people who only end up in a bad way. The blog looks at the perils of gambling addiction and how to not fall into the trap it sets for you that is very hard to get out of without any damage. It can alter your life in a very negative way so don’t be tempted by its false allure that can ruin your life.

We humans are susceptible to many types of addiction that we suffer from and ultimately pay a very high price often with our life. Addictions like drug, alcohol, smoking, certain food and drinks, sex, chewing Paan or kat to get a kick are just the ones I can think of right now, but I am sure there many other types of addiction that are not in the list. These addictions do far more harm to a person than the temporary kick he or she gets from it so it ultimately destroys a person and throws him into the abyss he cannot escape from.

People shun such an addict. The employer shows him the door. His family suffers financially and socially so he drags down his family because he is an addict. He must have a daily dose of his addiction medium and will go any length to get it but fails to get help. There are clinics or help centers where the trained personnel try to detox his body and mind but the former is easier than the later although the process is very painful.

Once a person gets hooked on any type of addiction, he loses his ability to see through the logic and act on it so he surrenders to the devil that makes him a very sick person who ends his life in a bad way.

But today I will write about an addiction that is like no other that has ruined the lives of millions of people all over the world and continues to do so. It is called the addiction of gambling. This addiction starts early when a person is young and steadily increases its hold on the person until he ends up in jail or dies of utmost poverty and destitution. All addictions start with a small dose, but the addict soon starts to crave for more and more.

I will cite many types of gambling here and give many examples that will open your eyes to the menace that is literally all around you. Sometimes an addict will invite you to join him or her in his house where he will introduce you to your first dose of it by insisting that it is nothing serious. Remember that all addictions start with a small dose at first.

The mental addiction to gambling also starts with a small dose at first. If you go to a bar to get a beer with your friends while watching the football or baseball game on TV when someone says 20 dollars say that the batter or the player will miss the shot. Soon many beer drinkers join in the bet and put out some dollar bills. The bartender then keeps track of the total money collected and gives it to the person who won while keeping a percentage for himself. It all sounds very innocuous doesn’t it? People bet on horses, on cock fighting, on cricket matches, football games or just about anything but the most devastating type of gambling is promoted by the casinos where one can lose thousands of dollars betting on cards or the roulette. They do not know that the casino operator rigs the bet in his favor, so he always wins.

The occasional wins are shown to the bettors to make them think that the system is fair so take your gamble and roll the dice. You may turn out to be the winner in your next move, so people go to the casinos and gamble away their hard-earned money and come out a pauper while his wife sheds tears because she is unable to stop her husband who is addicted to gambling. The addiction to gambling is so powerful that it starts to control the brain of a person so he keeps gambling even if he knows that he will lose.

Source: Google painting of Yudhistir gambling in the court of Dhritarashtra that led to shaming of Draupadi.

There is a story from Mahabharata that is worth mentioning here. The brother of the queen Gandhari was called Shakuni who was a trickster par excellence who invited Yudhistir to a chess game called shatranj. He was the eldest brother of the Pandavas who was addicted to gambling so he accepted the challenge of playing a game of shatranj with Shakuni not knowing that he had rigged the dice in his favor beforehand.

The other four brothers and their common wife Draupadi were present in the King’s court to give support to their elder brother, but they were very worried about the addiction of Yudhistir because he kept on losing every bet but kept on playing and betting his jewelries and lost that too.

But Shakuni was not done with him so asked him what else he could bet for the next round as he had lost all his money and even the jewelries so blinded by his addiction Yudhistir then bet his wife Draupadi. The whole court was watching and they were shocked when he lost that bet as well so now Draupadi was under the power of Shakuni, and he could do anything with her. Draupadi pleaded and cried but a bet was a bet so Shakuni told his guard to undress Draupadi in front of everyone to insult her and all her husbands who were helpless. She was married to all five brothers.

When Draupadi was being undressed, she prayed to Krishna to come to her aid so Krishna made her Sari very long, so the guard finally gave up when he failed to undress her. Draupadi then made a vow that she will not bind her hair until she had drenched her hair in the blood of her assailant. Later this insult and the refusal to share the kingdom with the Pandavas by the Kauravas led to the Mahabharat battle that the Pandavas won and Draupadi got her revenge when Arjun killed the fellow and brought his blood to Draupadi.

Now you can see how the mind of Yudhistir was addled because of his addiction who even bet his wife that he had no right to do but that is the story. This kind of addiction is very dangerous so the end result can be tragic as was the case of Kauravas in the battle when thousands of them died. If you go to Angkor wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia, you will see the entire story of Mahabharata etched on the 4 kilometers long gallery on the granite walls surrounding the world-famous temple there.

Now I will tell you other stories I know of gambling addiction a fellow suffered from who lived in our neighborhood. He had purchased a house, kept a car and a high-profile existence spending his money like crazy on business that failed and growing vegetable that too failed. But he was addicted to cock fighting that is very common in this country and kept many fighting roosters that he bet on and kept losing. He even tried his hand in local politics and failed to get any votes, so he wasted a lot of money.

Finally, the inevitable happened. He lost his house that the bank repossessed and his car that he could not make payments on so that too was taken away. So one day he disappeared leaving behind a mountain of debt everywhere. The tragedy was that he had retired with a good pension and enough money to live on but his addiction brought him down in a big way. His family suffered due to the bad habits of the fellow.

Now I will tell you a third story that is quite melodramatic as well. There was a fellow who worked as a manager of a section in an aircraft manufacturing plant that paid him quite well but he was a secret gambler who kept on losing money, so he did the unthinkable. He sold his unfinished house to repay his debt, but it was not enough because he had borrowed money from the loan sharks to meet his gambling debts. Now his wife and three innocent children were in big trouble when one day he ran away to hide from the loan sharks and abandoned his wife and kids.

It was shocking how a person can behave who was completely controlled by his addiction. His wife then asked for help from her brothers and sisters who found the fellow in another city where he was hiding and brought him home. Her brother pleaded with the loan sharks to save the family and take some money without the exorbitant interest so finally the shark agreed and let him go. He was lucky that they let him go because these are very nasty people like the mafia. What happened to him and his family is not worth telling here so I will move on. It is also not known if he ever paid her brother and sister who bailed him out to save the family.

Once I took a boat from Hong Kong to Macau but was very annoyed by the Chinese who were gambling in the boat and hit their mahjong pieces hard on the table. Now imagine more than a hundred mahjong playing Chinese all doing the same and you will understand my annoyance. They were all going to Macau to gamble but could not wait until they got there. The Chinese government only allows Macau to operate casinos, so all the Chinese gamblers make a bee line to Macau to lose their money there.

So, mahjong, game of cards, blackjack, roulette, poker are all very addictive games that people play and lose money. Then there is another type of gambling that is called lottery that is run by the government of many countries. They sell the lottery tickets to anyone who cares to buy it and the winner may take away millions of dollars in cash. The caveat is that only one winner out of hundreds of thousands who bought the tickets wins. The government makes huge profit from the sale of the tickets and gives the winner a lump sum amount. The rest go again to buy their tickets for the next round and lose their money again.

In this country very poor people fall in line every morning to buy their tickets and hope to win but only a lucky person wins. There are some stories that go around when a winner gets a jackpot of several millions of Pesos and invests wisely in a huge dormitory for students that generates steady income for him while other winners waste their money in gambling and return to poverty again. The hope to win a jackpot someday is so intoxicating that they keep on buying lottery tickets but never win. I consider it to a kind of gambling although the sum lost in buying ticket is small.

If you ever go to a racecourse where horses are run, you will be approached by an old man in very shabby clothes who will whisper to you that he has the inside knowledge of which horse is most likely to win so if you bet on the horse, he may get a small reward. These are con men who tell the same story to all the bettors so someone may believe them. In this business, a sucker is born every minute.

Source: Google photo of Russian roulette played during the Vietnam war as was shown in the movie Deer Hunter.

In the movie Deer Hunter, there is a scene in the China town called Cholon in Saigon where desperate people played Russian roulette which was played by two people facing each other. A loaded gun was placed in the hand of a player that had only one bullet, but the player did not know which chamber had the bullet. People then started betting if the fellow will die if he pulled the trigger on his head. If he missed, then the gun was given to the next player and again the betting started until one was dead and the other winner. The dead body of the GI was then thrown into the river through a hole in the floorboard. I knew such gambling took place in the shady part of Cholon when I was in Vietnam during the war.

If you keep company of people who will drag you into a situation where you are asked to join a poker game or any other form of gambling, it should ring an alarm bell in your brain. You should refuse to participate in gambling and to be coerced to do so by your so-called friends because such people can never be your friends.

You may have fewer friends, but you will live a clean life that will gain you respect from people who know you and even your wife and children who depend on you. It will develop your strong character and moral fortitude so you will not be easily persuaded by the gamblers to join them. Just remember that the peer pressure plays a role in getting you addicted but such people vanish when you have lost everything including your sanity.

I have written a blog called Peer pressure and alcohol  that you may read in this context. Millions of people suffer from alcohol addiction and many end up dead. Please also read my blog called An addiction like no other, Part one here) 


Note: My blogs are also available in French, Spanish, German and Japanese languages at the following links as well as my biography. My blogs can be shared by anyone anytime.

Mes blogs en français.

Mis blogs en espagnol

Blogs von Anil in Deutsch

Blogs in Japanese

My blogs at Wix site

tumblr posts    

Blogger.com

Medium.com

Anil’s biography in English.

Biographie d'Anil en français

La biografía de anil en español.

Anil's Biografie auf Deutsch

Anil’s biography in Japanese

Биография Анила по-русскиu






How do we communicate?

 

Source: Google photo of how people communicate

Synopsis: It is important that people understand you when you speak but now the technology influences how you talk to people making what you talk about less important. But before the technology, people talked to each other face to face and enjoyed doing so. The technology has its place in our society, but it can never supplant the old ways.


We humans think that we are unique, but we are not. So, what differentiates us from other living beings that makes us think that we are unique in this world? It is this notion that we have developed ways to communicate with others by taking advantage of technologies that we have developed.

The animals also communicate with each other and with other species of animals. Birds, mammals, fish and insects all communicate with others of their kind, but some are known to learn to communicate with humans through the sign language like Koko the gorilla did. Some parrots, mynahs or cockatoo are the natural mimics, so they learn to speak like humans and also understand when spoken to like Einstein the parrot. Dogs can communicate with their owners and perfectly understand numerous commands, so we are not the only ones who communicate.

It is now possible to communicate with any one anywhere anytime using the modern technology that has replaced the need for face to face communication using oral skills that previous generations used to effectively without any help from any technology.

I can go back to the pre telephone era when people could talk to someone face to face to sort out various issues that plagued the humanity like various domestic issues or numerous social issues that needed sorting out. Some used the public forum while others used the print media to say what they wanted to say on certain issues to reach the larger public. Writing letters, publishing articles in newspapers or writing a book were some of the means of communication people used and still do but now the technology permits us to communicate to the global audience to have a far greater impact on others that we could have never imagined.

Now we have all the means at our disposal to communicate with others globally if we want but do we really communicate with each other on serious issues? Now almost everyone has a cell phone of some kind that can connect you with others through the Internet. You can talk to others anywhere and see their video as well and they can also see you. You can send text messages or photos or videos to others and receive them as well, but do we really talk to each other?

What two people talk to each other perhaps depends on their gender so the girls may talk about the crushes in their school or in their neighborhoods while boys call their girlfriends to know if they are ready for a date with them. But do they really talk to each other on serious matters?

When we were children, we had no such gadgets, so we talked to our friends or to others who wanted to be our friends so direct communication was the norm. We communicated in our mother tongue but as we grew up, we learned another language like English in college, so we used it to talk to students who did not speak our language. We were encouraged to speak, read and write English fluently so it opened up the whole world to us through this ability.

The teachers often used the black board to communicate with us directly so everyone in the class could understand what was written on the black board based upon which we could take notes, ask questions or answer if the teacher asked us a question. This was the most effective way of communication because it was direct that left no doubt in our mind what the teacher wanted to say or wanted us to understand. This was long before the lap top computers the students brought to the class and the teachers used the electronic touch screen giant board where he could write or erase it with a touch of a button, make graphs or colored pie chart etc.

But we did not have such gadgets, so we took copious notes to study later. We took dictations that improved our skill of hearing and writing it down fast because often the teachers were irritated if we could not take the dictation properly or did not know the spelling of some words, but we improved our skill as we practiced more.

Now we find that the college students have a hard time taking dictation and are clueless as to how to spell words, so they search Google in their laptops or copy and paste certain articles using the Internet to pretend that they wrote it as a term paper, but it fools no one. The teachers understand computer better than you.

The communication between two people is less risky than communicating with hundreds of people in a classroom where a wrong thing said has a wider multiplier effect that the teacher must correct. Some teachers influenced by their radical ideas can communicate wrong ideas to the students that has much wider social consequences, but the students cannot make counter arguments due to the gap between a teacher and students that is due to the age difference or the level of education or knowledge. This is prevalent in most religious schools where dogmas are emphasized that cannot be questioned.

We can now return to the very basic level of communication that takes place first at home when we sit around the dining table while Ma serves the food while we listen to what our Dad has to say on some subjects. But now this sort of communication has given way to the siblings constantly looking at their cell phone screen to see who is sending text message. They pay less attention to each other or to their parents who may want to say something to them.

I often see in the Hollywood movies how siblings and their guests sit around a Thanksgiving dinner that their Ma had spent many hours in preparing but they break out in nasty comments or arguments upsetting everyone, so all communication fails. Each person then pulls out his cell phone or waits eagerly to finish the meal so that they can get away leaving the parents in shock. The gadgets and the apathy that it breeds, stops people from really communicating with each other in a pleasant manner because the new technology makes people more self-centered and self-conceited that prevents them to be congenial towards each other.

There was a time when people were required to dress appropriately at the dinner table and to follow protocol that meant listening to what the parents had to say before talking to each other. Now if the father comments on the slovenly dress of the daughter or very revealing clothes, this makes the daughter aggressive who then may use crude language or walk away to spoil the mood of everybody. It also says something about the present generation that shows no reverence for the parents and the protocol, so they become argumentative with them or with their siblings. I also understand that it may be a cultural issue that may vary from country to country.

When two people are talking to each other in their native language, it is assumed that they understand each other well and reply accordingly but I have noticed that here in this country where I live, people talking in their own language often misunderstand each other that leads to all sorts of problems. It comes about when people have poor store of vocabulary that makes proper communication difficult. To speak and understand in a language that is not your own like English makes it even more difficult if you do not have a proper grasp of the language and the fluency it requires to follow it. This also leads to the misunderstanding and a break in the communication process.

You may have noticed that some political leaders have tremendous charisma and have excellent communication skills that makes them great orators so this ability sets them apart from those who are always searching for words while trying to communicate with the audience using filler words or sounds like ah, umm, etc.

Indian prime minister Mr. Modi is a good example who is a tremendous communicator who talks directly without the aid of a teleprompter to his audience of hundreds of thousands of people who listen to his every word and respond to his questions that he frequently asks of them. He knows his subject well; does his homework and memorizes the data he presents during his speech. Thus, he connects with his vast audience because of his special skill and charisma while others make boring speeches reading from the teleprompter that makes the audience eager to leave.

Admitted, we are not all born with this gift or skill of oratory, but we can try to speak slowly and with passion that can have an impact on the listener. This is the hallmark of excellent motivational speakers who have mastered the art of communication and are invited to speak to large audience. They speak each word slowly but succinctly so that people can understand completely and absorb its meaning.

So, you have to learn to speak well before you can talk to someone. It is just like any other skill like driving or typing that can only improve through practice. If you are speaking in a language that is not your native tongue, then you have to work very hard to overcome your MTI that is the mother tongue influence and learn the correct accent and the pronunciation so that listener can understand you well.

Often the accent is less important than the pronunciation although it is the pronunciation that makes the accent. So it is very hard to overcome the influence of the MTI because you cannot pronounce certain alphabets and certain words. Those alphabets do not exist in your own language. The Japanese have a hard time with L words, the Thais with R words and the Filipinos have problem with many alphabets. Their own grammar is also responsible for the way they speak English. Other languages follow a similar pattern.

Hindi has 52 alphabets as compared to only 26 in English so you cannot expect a native speaker of English to pronounce certain words in Hindi because he does not have those sounds in his language. Now some people are very good in imitating, so they learn to speak like a native speaker or try to, but I am sure they too have to overcome the challenges that MTI makes for them.

I had a teacher in my communication class in California who one day made an experiment. He told a student a short story with limited words and asked him to tell it to the next student who in his turn told it to the next one. When the last student had heard the story, he was asked to tell it to the class, but this was where the fun began. He told a story that was completely different from the initial story, so the class broke up in laughter. The teacher said when something is said to someone who then passes it on to the next person, something changes that leads to tremendous misunderstanding. This is the root of the malicious gossip among women who slightly change what they hear before they pass it on to the next person who does the same.

A good communicator understands this phenomenon and takes care to speak in a way that everyone understands and responds en masse to his questions. You cannot answer a question that you cannot understand to begin with.

My topic of communication is a lot more than making speeches in a public forum. It has to do with what two people talk about and how they do it. Some people are shy, so they hesitate to talk about their fears, their obsessions, their dreams or their aspirations so they become introverts and have difficulty in talking to people. Others are more extroverts, so they talk about anything, but communication is more than talking about your boyfriend or girlfriend, your latest gadgets or your escapades. It is about connecting with people using your language as a bridge to make an impression. It is about understanding and making yourself understood well.

I had a classmate in high school who was one day asked by our English teacher what he understood in the lesson. He could not answer so exasperated the teacher asked him the meaning of the word understand. To this he promptly replied, " To stand under Sirr " We all broke up in laughter, but the point is that you can laugh at others for their shortcomings but are we all born with super IQ?

What we communicate about and how we communicate are both important so we have a lot to learn before we can make ourselves understood in a civilized way.


Note: My blogs are also available in French, Spanish, German and Japanese languages at the following links as well as my biography. My blogs can be shared by anyone anytime in any social media.

Mes blogs en français.

Mis blogs en espagnol

Blogs von Anil in Deutsch

Blogs in Japanese

My blogs at Wix site

tumblr posts    

Blogger.com

Medium.com

Anil’s biography in English.

Biographie d'Anil en français

La biografía de anil en español.

Anil's Biografie auf Deutsch

Anil’s biography in Japanese

Биография Анила по-русскиu